Scorching temperatures will reach peak intensity for millions from the Midwest to the Northeast on Friday into Saturday, as other areas that have been suffering for weeks take grim steps to deal with the rising human cost of a record-long heat wave during the planet’s hottest month in more than 100,000 years.
The number of people dying from heat-related complications is rising. In Arizona, the Maricopa County Medical Examiner’s Office in Phoenix brought in 10 refrigerated containers to handle a possible overflow of heat-related deaths.
The county has reported 25 heat-associated deaths so far this year as of Monday, with dozens of other deaths still under investigation for a potential link to heat.
Arizona officials are also reporting emergency room visits for extreme heat burns after people fall to the ground – and even cactuses are wilting and dying from the persistent triple-digit temperatures.
Animals are also suffering. Twenty-one dogs were rescued from high heat in a garage and a concrete shed-like structure on the premises of a home “unfit for human or animal lodging” in Lawrenceburg, Tennessee, the Lawrence County Sheriff said. Temperatures in the area were in the 90s and the dogs had no food or water. The dogs were all removed from the property and are being treated, some for “physical injuries.”
More than 150 million people from Southern California to New England now face dangerous heat for the second consecutive day after it expanded north and east. Record-high temperatures were reported on Thursday in Arizona, California, Texas, Louisiana and Washington, DC.
Heat indexes – a measure of what the temperature feels like on the skin when accounting for relative humidity – are expected to be between 105 and 110 degrees on Friday, particularly over the mid-Atlantic and Central Plains.
Overnight temperatures won’t dip below the 80s in places like St Louis and Kansas City – a particularly dangerous forecast since nighttime heat limits the opportunity for the body to cool off and protect itself from heat illness.
Here’s how some communities have taken heat precautions to try to keep people safe:
The heat is also taxing power infrastructure in many parts of the country.
Energy provider Con Edison has asked New York residents to reduce their consumption. “Intense heat and increased demand for air conditioning can cause strain on the electric system and may lead to localized outages,” the utility said in a news release.
And PJM Interconnection – the nation’s largest power grid system – on Thursday declared an emergency alert, which instructs all systems to be online, including those with planned outages. The utility coordinates electricity for more than 65 million people in all or parts of Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, New Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia and Washington, DC, according to its website.
When will it end?
Residents of Chicago will see a triple-digit heat index Friday, but temperatures are expected to cool Saturday when a downright cool high in the upper 70s is forecast.
That relief will spread to the mid-Atlantic and Northeast by Sunday as a cold front arrives, including in New York where a high in the low 80s is forecast on Sunday and Washington, DC, where the heat index will exceed 100 degrees Friday and Saturday before highs drop back into the upper 80s by Sunday.
Relatively cooler temperatures are finally headed to Phoenix, too. The record long streak of 28 consecutive 110-plus degree days could finally end by Sunday or Monday.
Unfortunately, the heat won’t disappear entirely. Several locations along the Gulf Coast and in Texas like New Orleans, Houston and Dallas could threaten record high temperatures on Monday and Tuesday.