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Unseeded Ukrainian Elina Svitolina stunned world No. 1 Iga Świątek on Tuesday, winning 7-5 6-7 6-2 in a Centre Court classic to reach the Wimbledon semifinals.

Svitolina only returned to tennis three months ago following the birth of her daughter, Skaï Monfils, in October and, currently ranked world No. 76, was given a wildcard to compete at this year’s Wimbledon.

Her incredible run at SW19 now includes wins over four grand slam champions – Venus Williams, Sofia Kenin, Victoria Azarenka and Świątek – and equals her career best performance in a grand slam, matching her semifinal appearances at Wimbledon and the US Open in 2019.

“I don’t know what is happening right now in my head, but just I’m really, really happy that I’ve got this chance to play here again and for playing this great match in a great atmosphere. It was really an unbelievable feeling for me,” Svitolina said in her on-court interview.

“It wasn’t easy to play against Iga today; obviously, she’s No. 1, but today was an unbelievable match and I’m really happy I could win this one.

“Iga is a great player but also a great person, she was one of the first ones that really helped Ukrainian people and it was a huge help,” Svitolina added, praising Świątek for her continued vocal support of Ukraine. “So for sure, it’s not easy to play against someone that you share a lot of good moments with and I think for her it was not easy.

“In the end, just really proud of the effort I made today and really thank you so much for cheering for me all the way.”

Svitolina said the first thing she was going to do was “have a beer,” an answer that drew huge cheers from the Centre Court crowd.

“At the beginning of the tournament, if someone told me I would be in the semifinals and beat the world No. 1, I would say they’re crazy,” she laughed.

Świątek, who has worn a yellow and blue ribbon or badge on her hat since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine began, was blown away by Svitolina’s accuracy and power in the third and deciding set.

Though the Pole will surely be disappointed to exit at the quarterfinal stage, her run this year marks an improvement on her previous best performance at Wimbledon, a fourth-round appearance in 2021, as she continues to look more at home on the grass – the only surface she has never won a senior title on – with each passing year.

Svitolina will now face the Czech Republic’s Markéta Vondroušová, another unseeded player, in Thursday’s semifinal after she upset world No. 4 Jessica Pegula earlier on Tuesday.

This post appeared first on cnn.com

The student newspaper for Northwestern University said at least three former students of its football program detailed what it described as a pattern of racism from coaches and players.

The Monday report by The Daily Northwestern cited allegations from two former anonymous players and a former Latino offensive lineman who all played for the team in the late 2000s.

“I didn’t feel like I could be anything other than White,” former player Ramon Diaz Jr. said, according to the paper. “We never felt like we could be ourselves. We had to fit in by being White or acting White or laughing at our own people.”

The other anonymous player said, “The racist stuff… the stuff that refers to how Black players are treated, in my mind, that was a form of hazing.”

“All three players also confirmed a hazing tradition called the ‘car wash’ existed and was part of a larger system of hazing on the team,” The Daily Northwestern’s reporting said.

Northwestern University announced Monday it had fired longtime head football coach Pat Fitzgerald. The move came after allegations of hazing within the Wildcats football program.

In a statement on Tuesday, Fitzgerald reiterated that he was unaware of any hazing going on in the football program, that he is proud of his time leading the team and that he would take “necessary steps to protect [his] rights in accordance with the law.”

“I take great pride in the achievements we accomplished during my tenure, both on and off the field,” Fitzgerald said. “I dedicated myself wholeheartedly to nurturing our players, not only as athletes but also as exemplary students and members of the community.”

An independent investigation conducted by a former Illinois inspector general didn’t find “any credible evidence” that Fitzgerald knew about any hazing but did reveal 11 players, past and present, said hazing was ongoing in the program, according to an executive summary of the investigation made public by the university.

In Tuesday’s statement, Fitzgerald, who was initially suspended Friday for two weeks without pay, pointed to the investigation’s findings about his knowledge, and said he was “surprised” when he learned Schill “unilaterally revoked our agreement without any prior notification” and fired him.

“Given this unexpected turn of events, I have entrusted my agent, Bryan Harlan, and legal counsel, Dan Webb from Winston & Strawn LLP, to take the necessary steps to protect my rights in accordance with the law,” Fitzgerald said in his statement.

Fitzgerald’s attorney, Dan Webb, said: “I am now evaluating the facts and issues to advise him on what short term and long term course of action he should take to protect and promote his legal rights in light of these events.”

‘Entirely unacceptable’

Diaz, the former Latino offensive lineman, said the impact of dealing with the culture of Northwestern’s football program has had a long lasting effect on him – he said he was diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder after he left the school and now works as a clinical therapist according to The Daily Northwestern.

“Diaz described several racist remarks players and coaches said to him. One teammate asked him why he didn’t play soccer instead of football,” The Daily Northwestern’s reporting said.

“He said he was also forced to shave ‘Cinco de Mayo’ into his hair during a tradition where freshmen would shave messages on their heads.”

A spokesperson for the University, Jon Yates, told the student paper said such behavior “would be entirely unacceptable.”

“The alleged ‘racist commentary and behavior toward non-White players’ by Coach Fitzgerald and members of his staff would be entirely unacceptable and inconsistent with our culture and values, if true,” Yates told the school paper.

“As we do with any allegation, we will immediately address the accusations and any findings will be considered.”

This post appeared first on cnn.com

Novak Djokovic had to be at his very best to get past Andrey Rublev on Tuesday, winning 4-6 6-1 6-4 6-3 in a thrilling clash to reach the Wimbledon semifinals.

Rublev, who has never reached the semifinals of a grand slam, was in inspired form during the first set, using his huge serve and booming ground strokes to take an early lead.

However, as is so often the case when players face the imperious Djokovic, Rublev was unable to maintain the same quality and intensity as the Serb ran away with the second set.

But Rublev picked up his level again and pushed Djokovic all the way in the third set, with the 23-time grand slam champion holding serve after an epic 15-minute game to take a 2-1 lead.

Though Rublev continued to battle on, he was unable to rekindle the same form that helped him win the first set – now a distant memory – as an early break of serve in the fourth consigned the Russian to another bruising grand slam quarterfinal defeat.

It is quite remarkable that Djokovic still consistently manages to find some of the best tennis of his career at the age of 36 and he has solidified his place as the overwhelming favorite to win Wimbledon with each passing round.

His victory over Rublev means Djokovic will now play in his 46th grand slam semifinal, tying Roger Federer’s all-time record, but the Serb insists he’s not thinking about records just yet.

“They’re just numbers at the end of the day, especially during the tournament I don’t like spending too much time thinking about statistics,” Djokovic said in his on-court interview.

“It’s a tournament that’s active for me, I’m still in it, as well as the other players, and that’s all I’m thinking about.

“It’s only going to get tougher but I like the way I played today, the energy on the court as well, so hopefully I can get another win in a few days’ time,” he added.

Perhaps the person who will be most disappointed with Djokovic’s victory is his own daughter, Tara. The world No. 2 told the BBC before the quarterfinal that Rublev is Tara Djokovic’s favorite player, as she likes his headband and his intensity.

Djokovic, who now hasn’t lost on Wimbledon’s Center Court for a decade, certainly agrees with his daughter’s analysis of Rublev. “There were some thrilling rallies,” Djokovic said. “He brings a lot of intensity to the court, it’s kind of scary both the ball and the sound coming from the corner.

“He’s someone that’s been around the top 10 for a few years, I have to congratulate him for a great match today and a great tournament.”

Up next for Djokovic, who is bidding to match Federer’s record of of five consecutive Wimbledon titles – held jointly with Björn Borg – and eight overall, is rising star Jannick Sinner, who beat Russia’s Roman Safiullin earlier on Tuesday.

This post appeared first on cnn.com

Deadly flooding inundated parts of the Northeast, trapping people in their homes and killing at least one woman who was swept away by the fast-moving water. Rivers in Vermont rose quickly in the torrential rain on Monday to levels not seen since Hurricane Irene in 2011.

The climate crisis is stacking the deck in favor of more intense weather events like the heavy rain and flooding in the Northeast, said Michael E. Mann, a climate scientist and distinguished professor at the University of Pennsylvania.

There’s another, more surprising way that the climate crisis could be driving these extreme rainfall events, Mann said, and it’s something on the forefront of climate research: The jet stream could be getting “stuck” in positions that prolong these kinds of extreme events.

The jet stream is the fast-moving river of air high in the atmosphere that ushers weather systems across the globe. Importantly, it’s fueled by the extreme difference in temperature between the equator and the poles.

But the planet is not warming equally in all locations, Mann explained. The Arctic is warming much faster than the Lower 48, for example, which “reduces the temperature difference from the equator to the pole.”

Scientists suspect that this decrease in temperature difference is changing how the jet stream behaves.

“The jet stream basically stalls and those weather patterns remain in place — those high and low pressure centers remain in place,” Mann said. “And we’re seeing more of these sort of stuck, wavy jet stream patterns that are associated with these very persistent weather extremes, whether it’s the heat, drought, wildfire or the flooding events.”

As the Northeast is inundated with flooding rain, dangerous heat is threatening other parts of the world. Temperatures are soaring in the Southwest this week, where Phoenix could break its record for consecutive number of days above 110 degrees.

Meanwhile, the EU’s Copernicus Climate Change Service found that last month was the hottest June by a “substantial margin” above the previous record, which was set in 2019.

Given the exceptional heat, scientists are concerned that 2023 could be the hottest year on record.

Mann said that El Niño is “adding extra heat, extra fuel to the fire.” El Niño, which is a warm phenomenon in the Pacific Ocean, is combining with the climate crisis “and what you get is new record levels of heat at the planetary scale.”

But Mann said without the climate crisis, which is caused by burning fossil fuels, “we simply wouldn’t be seeing these extreme events.”

“Those are conspiring. They’re combining,” Mann said. “The steady warming combined with an El Niño; extreme weather events related to those changing jet stream conditions – it all comes together, if you will, in a perfect storm of consequences, which translates to truly devastating and deadly weather extremes that we’re dealing with here right now.”

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If this past summer’s influx of American tourists in Europe’s favorite summer hot spots – from the French Riviera to the Greek islands – was a flood of epic proportions, then the continent should expect an all-out tsunami from across the pond for the rest of this summer.

American arrivals in Europe this crazy summer are expected to surpass last summer’s numbers by 55%, according to analysis by travel insurance provider Allianz Partners. And you hardly have to wait in an Instagram-famous gelato line or queue up to pack into the Vatican for a tour to feel the crunch of Europe’s summertime crowds.

Swasbrook said she’s advising clients looking to steer clear of the hordes to consider visiting “parallel countries” and places – destinations in Europe with similar offerings and beauty that aren’t quite as squarely in the crosshairs of the American masses as the big-name spots.

“You want to see the beauty of Tuscany, but it’s booked and very expensive. Well what about Slovenia?” she said. “If you adore Split in Croatia, why not head just west along the coast to see Trogir, instead.”

Jack Ezon, founder of EMBARK Beyond travel agency, said he’s similarly advising clients who want to travel to Europe this summer to think outside the box.

“While our love affair with Mediterranean hot spots in Italy and France continues, we have been encouraging all of our clients to make 2023 the year to discover something new,” he said. “Not only because these top locales are overpriced, but they are overrun with Americans this year, compromising on the international flavor and ambiance you would ordinarily get in the Med.”

Ezon suggested making for the Italian island of Pantelleria and hideaway luxury hotel Sikelia to avoid Sicily’s “White Lotus” crowds and pointed to the Greek island of Paros as having an appeal that Mykonos can’t touch.

“Paros is under the radar for Americans, but buzzes with the ‘cool’ Euro-set, offering truly chic boutiques, trendy lounges, and fabulous restaurants buzzing with locals,” Ezon said in an email.

North Jutland, Denmark

Southern Europe swells with crowds during summer, and it can also get hot to the point of extremely uncomfortable in July and August. Temperatures in Seville and other spots in southern Spain recently exceeded the 110˚ Fahrenheit mark (43.3 Celsius). And if you’ve never considered a beach vacation in Denmark, you might want to reconsider.

Called the “Cold Hawaii,” North Jutland – a region just west of Aalborg along Denmark’s northwest coast – appeals with a dune-fringed coastline where fishing villages and surf culture mingle in quaint coastal towns such as Agger and Hanstholm.

“In the ’90s, surfers from Denmark started to settle in the area and brought with them entrepreneurs, artists and top chefs that turned their backs on big cities and instead embraced the slow-living lifestyle of the traditional west coast fishing villages,” says Mads Østergaard of VisitDenmark. There are even a few restaurants with a Michelin star – Tri and Villa Vest – to try in the area.

New direct seasonal flights from Newark to Aalborg on SAS that launched earlier this year make the region easier than ever to reach from the United States.

St. Moritz, Switzerland

Less than two hours by car from Italy’s wildly popular Lake Como, the glitzy Swiss mountain town of St. Moritz, in the Engadin Valley, makes for a quieter summertime lakeside escape.

“We love St. Moritz in the summertime. Badrutt’s Palace is the Du Cap of the mountains,” said Ezon, drawing a comparison between the Swiss mountain town’s luxury grand dame hotel and the legendary Hotel du Cap-Eden-Roc along the French Riviera.

“Most of the glitterati are in St. Moritz during the winter time,” Ezon said, but in the summer, you can swap skiing the surrounding Swiss Alps for kayaking, swimming and windsurfing on the town’s gorgeous emerald green lake.

Other activities to enjoy in the area – with mostly Europeans instead of Americans as your co-adventurers – include white water rafting, hiking and mountain biking.

The Camargue, France

International tourists gravitate to the long-famous Côte d’Azur’s yacht-filled waters and name-dropper towns such as St.Tropez, Nice and Cannes. But southern France is much more than the predictable places.

Marianne Fabre-Lanvin, co-founder of organic French wine line Souleil Vin de Bonté, points to the Camargue – a wild region of vast and empty beaches where white horses roam – for a quieter escape to the east of Montpellier. Lodging runs the gamut from a rustic stay at a traditional bull or horse farm called a manade to the five-star, boutique hotel version of the farm stay at Le Mas de Peint.

“The Camargue is not crowded. There are very, very long beaches in this area so you are alone on the beach if you wish, even in the peak summer months,” Fabre-Lanvin says, naming La Plage de l’Espiguette as a favorite. During the summer, a sustainable beach club, L’Oyat Plage, even pops up on the sand, drawing the kitesurfing set.

Alentejo, Portugal

When Arlindo Serrão wants time on the Portuguese coast, removed from the tourist crowds of the cities and more popular beach destinations in the country’s far south, he leaves Lisbon for a special stretch of coast in the Alentejo region.

“People are calling Alentejo ‘Europe’s best-kept secret,’ but I don’t know for how long it can remain like that,” said Serrão, founder of Portugal Dive.

Alentejo offers long stretches of uninterrupted beachfront and incredible wine and seafood without the hordes that descend on better-known beach destinations in the Algarve.

Here, just south of the Tróia Peninsula, the beach extends for nearly 28 miles and the outposts of Comporta and Melides are “the perfect places to stay and rest from everyday life,” Serrão says.

For an unspoiled stay, Sublime Comporta’s rooms, suites and villas are surrounded by pine and cork trees and towering wild dunes.

In addition to its spectacular beaches, the region is known for being Portugal’s largest wine producer as well as for having the most marked hiking trails in the country.

“For me, it’s a place of peace on a raw part of Portugal,” Serrão says.

Montenegro

Leave Croatia’s jam-packed Dubrovnik to the hordes of “Game of Thrones” hangers-on and make for less-trampled spots in neighboring Montenegro instead.

“Montenegro is lesser-known than Croatia but easily accessible and with a stunning coastline, rugged mountains and pristine turquoise waters,” said Dolev Azaria, founder of New York City-based Azaria Travel, in an email.

It takes just two hours to drive from Dubrovnik to Kotor in Montenegro, a beautiful coastal town at the end of a fjord-like formation featuring mountains lined with bays and coves where you can stop off to swim in jewel-toned waters.

The Bay of Kotor, also known as Boka Bay, truly stands out among southern European landscapes, said Ezon.

“It brings to mind both the striking Norwegian fjords and picturesque Lake Como as travelers wind through impeccably preserved ancient towns, medieval fortresses, old stone churches, and quaint fishing villages, all with UNESCO credentials,” he said.

Closer to Dubrovnik, the One&Only Portonovi opened in 2021 along Montenegro’s 180-mile-long stretch of Adriatic Sea with architecture that conjures a historic Venetian palace.

Costa de la Luz, Spain

Spain’s Costa de la Luz rewards intrepid travelers who know to set their sights beyond the Mediterranean.

Spaniards stream out of their stifling hot cities in the summer to kick back on the coast, where everyone (or their abuela) seems to own a humble second casa or apartment.

The Mediterranean beaches around Barcelona in northwest Spain and the sands along the Costa del Sol in the country’s south pack in sunbathers like sardines, but you’ll get more breathing room if you make for the windier Atlantic coast instead, says Manni Coe of Andalusia-based tour company TOMA & COE.

The 121 kilometers (75 miles) of Atlantic-facing southern coastline between Tarifa and the Guadiana River, near the border with Portugal, has “temperatures that are a little cooler, hasn’t been mass developed and is quite a hidden gem,” Coe says.

Highlights include the beautiful fishing village of El Rompido, the great food scene in the town of Cadiz and the wild beaches around Huelva (between Mazagón and Matalascañas). The area is also a magnet for kitesurfing.

Aeolian Islands, Sicily, Italy

Sicily’s laid-back Aeolian archipelago beckons with an uncrowded appeal that the Amalfi Coast or Capri can’t match.

Made of seven main volcanic islands strung like a necklace in the deep turquoise waters of the Tyrrhenian Sea off the north coast of Sicily, the Aeolian Islands are hardly lonely during Italy’s sultry summer. But their relative remoteness means they don’t get nearly the American masses of a Positano or Capri.

“The Aeolian Islands are far away from the idea of islands Americans may have,” says Dario Ferrante of Absolute Sicilia, adding that visitors don’t come here for Caribbean-style white sandy beaches but rather active vacations, including hiking the Stromboli volcano with a guide.

Ferrante names the island of Salina as his personal favorite for vacationing, but he says the islands of Filicudi and Alicudi offer the most remote and rustic experience (the latter has no cars – only donkeys to transport your luggage).

He also points to the north side of Mount Etna volcano as one of the most beautiful and undiscovered areas of Sicily. It’s just 40 minutes from the popular beaches of Taormina, which are flooded with “White Lotus” fans this summer.

“It’s perfect for total relaxation, trekking and wellness and a paradise for wine lovers and food addicts,” Ferrante says.

Senja, Norway

Far removed from the crowds and heat of southern Europe, Senja is Norway’s second-largest island (outside of Svalbard) – yet it sees far fewer summer tourists than the more popular Lofoten Islands, roughly five hours by car to the south.

On Senja, mountains plunge vertically into fjords and picturesque fishing villages such as Mefjordvær line the island’s exposed west coast, where charter boats leave on halibut-fishing trips during summer and the daylight lingers long into the evenings and next day under the midnight sun.

At Hamn i Senja, you can rent cabins by the water, enjoy a traditional cod meal or book a sauna session with the obligatory icy fjord plunge.

“You see the Senja wall – this massive, intimidating fortress of mountains – long before you arrive,” says expedition sailor Andreas Heide, the captain of the sailboat Barba, whose crew has free dived with orcas and fin whales and sailed under the Northern Lights in Northern Norway. “There’s always swell rolling in from the North Atlantic. It’s just a wild, raw place.”

Zadar Archipelago, Croatia

The coastline and islands around Zadar in Croatia offer an experience that’s “a world apart” from more crowded points south such as Split, Dubrovnik and the island of Hvar, suggests Alan Mandic of Croatian travel agency Secret Dalmatia.

The car-free Adriatic islands of Silba and Olib in the Zadar Archipelago have fabulous beaches that look almost like the Caribbean, he says. You can even stay in a lighthouse on the western cape of larger Dugi Otok island.

“Those are the places we go to when we want to avoid crowds in general,” Mandic says. “You won’t really see any Americans there.”

Pelion Peninsula, Greece

With such spectacular coastline and mountains to explore, Greeks tend to vacation in their own country during the summer, says Andria Mitsakos, founder of luxury lifestyle brand Anthologist.

And while summer’s international masses might find it hard to look past the iconic postcard white-and-blue backdrops on packed islands such as Santorini and Mykonos, Mitsakos says she often heads to the mountainous Pelion Peninsula on the eastern, Aegean side of mainland Greece for a more under-the-radar stay.

The lush and verdant peninsula, with the Pagasetic Gulf flanking its western shores, is dotted with coastal and mountain villages, with fresh seafood at every turn.

There are beaches all around the peninsula, but if you only hit two, Mylopotamos and Fakistra on the Aegean side are the can’t-miss spots. They’re tucked in natural bays where waters lap the coastal cliffs like turquoise that’s been liquefied in the dazzling sun.

Coastal Albania

Far less slammed by tourists than neighboring Greece to the south or Italy across the Adriatic, the Balkan Peninsula country of Albania is still somewhat of a secret closely guarded among savvy travelers – but one unlikely to stay on the down-low for long.

“Croatians and Europeans in general are discovering the Albania coast,” said Secret Dalmatia’s Mandic. “It’s fabulous, it’s incredibly cheap. The food, the history, the hospitality, nature, the beaches, everything is here.”

Among the beaches to explore along what’s been dubbed the Albanian Riviera are Ksamil, near the Greek border, and Himare and Dhermi farther north, where you can feast on inexpensive platters of prawns, grilled octopus and flopping fresh fish plucked straight from the Ionian Sea while gazing out on its glittering expanse.

This post appeared first on cnn.com

“‘Hit homers,’” was the advice passed on from Vladimir Guerrero Sr. to his son ahead of the 2023 MLB Home Run Derby.

The HR Derby has become one of the most highly anticipated events on the baseball calendar where eight of the MLB’s biggest sluggers go head-to-head to see who can crush the most homers.

Competitors are seeded based on their total home runs so far this season and put into a bracket with the No. 1 seed taking on the No. 8 seed, the No. 2 facing the No. 7 and so on.

The hitters have three minutes in the opening two rounds and two minutes in the final to hit as many homers as possible from a pitcher of their choice.

Guerrero Sr. was the winner of the competition in 2007 and the Toronto Blue Jays star was looking to follow in his dad’s footsteps – hoping to become the first father-son duo to win the prestigious competition hosted during the All-Star break.

It is safe to say that Guerrero Jr. followed his father’s advice to the letter as he smashed it out of the park – and then some.

Guerrero Jr. walked away with the prize after beating Randy Arozarena of the Tampa Bay Rays 25-23 in the final after an exhilarating evening of slugging.

The Blue Jays first baseman squared up against Mookie Betts in the first round. Guerrero Jr. eased past the LA Dodgers right fielder with a comfortable 26-11 victory.

Julio Rodríguez was up next. The Seattle Mariners star had broken Guerrero Jr.’s single-round record from 2019 with an incredible 41 home runs in his first-round clash against Pete Alonso.

In the round two thriller, Guerrero Jr. beat Rodríguez by the slightest of margins, 21-20. The 24-year-old levelled Rodríguez’s tally in the dying seconds before hitting the winning homer in bonus time.

Arozarena then stood in the way of Guerrero Jr. making history, but the three-time All-Star did enough to replicate his father and get his hands on the trophy.

“To be honest, I don’t remember much about 2007,” Guerrero Jr., said on his dad’s win, per MLB.com. “But I feel great, very happy, very proud that my father and I both won the Derby.”

The winner of the 2023 HR Derby was then asked who would win a classic matchup between himself and his dad.

“If it’s for time, with the [clock], I’ll win. If it’s by outs, he’ll win,” Guerrero Jr. diplomatically answered.

The All-Star break continues with the main event, the All-Star game, on Tuesday.

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The final event of the 2023 LIV Golf season has been switched from Saudi Arabia to Trump National Doral in Florida, organizers announced Monday.

Originally slated to be staged at Jeddah’s Royal Greens Golf and Country Club between November 3 and 5, the season-ending team championship – which offers a $50 million prize purse – will now tee off at former US President Donald Trump’s Miami course on October 20 – 22.

LIV Golf Jeddah will now stage the 13th and final tournament of the Saudi-backed tour’s regular season between October 13 and 15 to determine its individual champion.

The 12 four-man teams will be seeded for the head-to-head team championship based on their finishing positions in the regular season.

It marks a repeat of the scheduling for the curtain-closing events of LIV Golf’s 2022 season, where Dustin Johnson clinched the individual championship in Jeddah before captaining the 4Aces to victory in the team championship at Trump National Doral.

Alongside American compatriots Patrick Reed, Talor Gooch and Pat Perez, Johnson’s cut of the $4 million team prize took his season earnings past the $35 million mark.

The 4Aces top the 2023 standings with four regular season events left to play, while Gooch leads Australia’s Cameron Smith and May’s PGA Championship winner Brooks Koepka in the individual rankings.

Two LIV Golf events have been hosted since June’s announcement of a reconciliatory partnership between the breakaway tour, the PGA Tour and the DP World Tour.

On Tuesday, two PGA Tour officials are set to testify before a US Senate panel regarding the proposed merger. It comes after a member of the PGA Tour’s policy board – former AT&T CEO Randall Stephenson – resigned in protest at the deal, the PGA Tour confirmed Monday.

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Major League Baseball’s All-Star break has already delivered fireworks, with Vladimir Guerrero Jr. winning the Home Run Derby, 16 years after his dad had achieved the same feat.

And fans can expect plenty more talking points on Tuesday when the stars of MLB take to the field in the All-Star Game.

The game – being played at T-Mobile Park in Seattle – will see the best-of-the-best face off as the American League takes on the National League; overall, the AL has the slight edge in terms of overall record with 47 wins, 43 losses and two ties.

How to watch

The All-Star Game begins at 8 p.m. E.T., with coverage of the game being shown on Fox.

The game will be shown in 209 countries around the world.

Who to look out for

The leading vote-getters from both leagues headline the All-Star Game, with Atlanta Braves outfielder Ronald Acuña Jr. and Los Angeles Angels two-way star Shohei Ohtani leading the NL and AL respectively.

Ohtani, who is on course to win another MVP trophy, was voted as a two-way All-Star due to his pitching and batting proficiency but said recently that he is dealing with a middle finger blister and won’t pitch.

The Japanese superstar’s future has already been a big talking point of the break – he is reportedly set to become the highest paid baseball player of all time with his new contract.

But when he was asked about his impending free agency, Ohtani remained coy, saying: “I have no control over it, so I try not to think about it. I just focus on the game that day.”

Elsewhere, New York Yankees pitcher Gerrit Cole will be the starting pitcher for the AL while the Arizona Diamondbacks’ Zac Gallen will start for the NL.

Here are the starting lineups for both teams:

American League

1. Marcus Semien, 2B (TEX)

2. Shohei Ohtani, DH (LAA)

3. Randy Arozarena, LF (TB)

4. Corey Seager, SS (TEX)

5. Yandy Díaz, 1B (TB)

6. Adolis García, RF (TEX)

7. Austin Hays, CF (BAL)

8. Josh Jung, 3B (TEX)

9. Jonah Heim, C (TEX)

National League

1. Ronald Acuña Jr., RF (ATL)

2. Freddie Freeman, 1B (LAD)

3. Mookie Betts, CF (LAD)

4. JD Martinez, DH (LAD)

5. Nolan Arenado, 3B (STL)

6. Luis Arraez, 2B (MIA)

7. Sean Murphy, C (ATL)

8. Corbin Carroll, LF (AZ)

9. Orlando Arcia, SS (ATL)

Changes

Although the result of the All-Star Game no longer decides home-field advantage in the World Series, there are innovations MLB is implementing to keep fans invested aside from the host of star talent.

The jerseys worn by both teams will feature a print which “blends elements of Seattle’s neighboring ocean, forests, topography and the movement of air.”

The game will also feature new uniform technology which will be used next season.

According to the MLB: “Nike Vapor Premier is engineered to improve mobility, moisture management and fit. Nike says the material, which is made from at least 90% recycled polyester yarns, dries 28% faster and the jersey has 25% more stretch.”

During the game, fans will have the opportunity to contribute towards the voting of the All-Star Game MVP award, with their collective vote representing 20% of the official vote determining this year’s recipient.

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Caster Semenya, the South African Olympic champion runner, has won her appeal which she had submitted to the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) to end “discriminatory” testosterone limits imposed on female athletes, the ECHR said on Tuesday.

Semenya is hyperandrogenous – meaning she has naturally high levels of testosterone – and has been fighting against rules introduced in 2019 by World Athletics – track and field’s governing body – which regulates levels of the hormone in female athletes.

In its ruling, the ECHR said there had been a “violation of the prohibition of discrimination taken together with the right to respect for private life as well as a violation of the right to an effective remedy.”

Semenya won the 800m gold medal at both the 2012 and 2016 Olympics Games but the new rules meant she would need to take testosterone-reducing medication in order to compete internationally over distances between 400m and one mile – something she has declined to do. She was unable to defend her 800m crown in Tokyo in 2021 because of the rule changes.

A three-time 800m world champion, Semenya lost an appeal to the Court of Arbitration for Sport in April 2019. In September 2020, she then lost an appeal made to Switzerland’s Federal Supreme Court but vowed to continue to “fight for the human rights of female athletes.”

Semenya submitted an appeal to the ECHR in February 2021, saying that, in its dismissal of the South African athlete’s appeal, Switzerland’s Federal Supreme Court “failed” in its obligations to uphold her human rights.

“The Court found in particular that the applicant had not been afforded sufficient institutional and procedural safeguards in Switzerland to allow her to have her complaints examined effectively, especially since her complaints concerned substantiated and credible claims of discrimination as a result of her increased testosterone level caused by differences of sex development (DSD),” said the ECHR in its ruling.

“It followed, particularly with regard to the high personal stakes involved for the applicant – namely, participating in athletics competitions at international level, and therefore practicing her profession – that Switzerland had overstepped the narrow margin of appreciation afforded to it in the present case, which concerned discrimination on grounds of sex and sexual characteristics requiring ‘very weighty reasons’ by way of justification.

“The high stakes of the case for the applicant and the narrow margin of appreciation afforded to the respondent State should have led to a thorough institutional and procedural review, but the applicant had not been able to obtain such a review. The Court also found that the domestic remedies available to the applicant could not be considered effective in the circumstances of the present case.”

“We remain of the view that the DSD [differences in sex development] regulations are a necessary, reasonable and proportionate means of protecting fair competition in the female category as the Court of Arbitration for Sport and Swiss Federal Tribunal both found, after a detailed and expert assessment of the evidence,” it said.

“The case was filed against the state of Switzerland, rather than World Athletics. We will liaise with the Swiss Government on the next steps and, given the strong dissenting views in the decision, we will be encouraging them to seek referral of the case to the ECHR Grand Chamber for a final and definitive decision.

“In the meantime, the current DSD regulations, approved by the World Athletics Council in March 2023, will remain in place.”

Variations in people’s reproductive anatomy, chromosome patterns or other traits that may not align with typical binary definitions of female or male is what is defined as DSD.

It is difficult to estimate how many people have DSD traits – many live their entire lives without ever knowing they have one. Scientists estimate as many as one out of every 50 people is born with DSD traits.

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Deadly flooding inundated parts of the Northeast, trapping people in their homes and killing at least one woman who was swept away by the fast-moving water. Rivers in Vermont rose quickly in the torrential rain on Monday to levels not seen since Hurricane Irene in 2011.

The climate crisis is stacking the deck in favor of more intense weather events like the heavy rain and flooding in the Northeast, said Michael E. Mann, a climate scientist and distinguished professor at the University of Pennsylvania.

There’s another, more surprising way that the climate crisis could be driving these extreme rainfall events, Mann said, and it’s something on the forefront of climate research: The jet stream could be getting “stuck” in positions that prolong these kinds of extreme events.

The jet stream is the fast-moving river of air high in the atmosphere that ushers weather systems across the globe. Importantly, it’s fueled by the extreme difference in temperature between the equator and the poles.

But the planet is not warming equally in all locations, Mann explained. The Arctic is warming much faster than the Lower 48, for example, which “reduces the temperature difference from the equator to the pole.”

Scientists suspect that this decrease in temperature difference is changing how the jet stream behaves.

“The jet stream basically stalls and those weather patterns remain in place — those high and low pressure centers remain in place,” Mann said. “And we’re seeing more of these sort of stuck, wavy jet stream patterns that are associated with these very persistent weather extremes, whether it’s the heat, drought, wildfire or the flooding events.”

As the Northeast is inundated with flooding rain, dangerous heat is threatening other parts of the world. Temperatures are soaring in the Southwest this week, where Phoenix could break its record for consecutive number of days above 110 degrees.

Meanwhile, the EU’s Copernicus Climate Change Service found that last month was the hottest June by a “substantial margin” above the previous record, which was set in 2019.

Given the exceptional heat, scientists are concerned that 2023 could be the hottest year on record.

Mann said that El Niño is “adding extra heat, extra fuel to the fire.” El Niño, which is a warm phenomenon in the Pacific Ocean, is combining with the climate crisis “and what you get is new record levels of heat at the planetary scale.”

But Mann said without the climate crisis, which is caused by burning fossil fuels, “we simply wouldn’t be seeing these extreme events.”

“Those are conspiring. They’re combining,” Mann said. “The steady warming combined with an El Niño; extreme weather events related to those changing jet stream conditions – it all comes together, if you will, in a perfect storm of consequences, which translates to truly devastating and deadly weather extremes that we’re dealing with here right now.”

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